Legislature(2021 - 2022)BUTROVICH 205

05/03/2021 09:00 AM Senate EDUCATION

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09:04:05 AM Start
09:04:46 AM Presentation: Alaska's University for Alaska's Schools
10:00:39 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: "Alaska's University for Alaska's TELECONFERENCED
Schools" by the University of Alaska
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**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                       ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                               
                  SENATE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                         
                              May 3, 2021                                                                                       
                               9:04 a.m.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
   Senator Roger Holland, Chair                                                                                                 
   Senator Gary Stevens, Vice Chair                                                                                             
   Senator Shelley Hughes                                                                                                       
   Senator Tom Begich                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
   MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   Presentation: Alaska's University for Alaska's Schools                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
        - HEARD                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   No previous action to record                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
   PAUL LAYER, Ph.D., Vice President                                                                                            
   Academics, Students, Research                                                                                                
   University of Alaska Fairbanks                                                                                               
   Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                            
   POSITION STATEMENT: Co-delivered a PowerPoint on Alaska's                                                                  
   University for Alaska's Schools.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   STEVE ATWATER, Ed.D.; Executive Dean                                                                                         
   Alaska College of Education                                                                                                  
   University of Alaska Southeast                                                                                               
   Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                               
   POSITION STATEMENT: Co-delivered a PowerPoint on Alaska's                                                                  
   University for Alaska's Schools.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   9:04:05 AM                                                                                                                 
   CHAIR  ROGER  HOLLAND  called   the  Senate  Education  Standing                                                           
   Committee meeting to order  at 9:04 a.m. Present  at the call to                                                             
order were Senators Stevens, Begich, Hughes, and Chair Holland.                                                                 
   ^Presentation: Alaska's University for Alaska's Schools                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   9:04:46 AM                                                                                                                 
   CHAIR HOLLAND announced  that the business  before the committee                                                             
   was a presentation: Alaska's University for Alaska's Schools.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   CHAIR HOLLAND stated that the focus of today's presentation  will                                                            
   be on teacher preparation, recruitment and retention  initiatives                                                            
   at the University of Alaska. He stated that a biennial report is                                                             
   required by AS 14.140.190(b).                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   9:05:45 AM                                                                                                                 
   PAUL  LAYER,   Ph.D.,   Vice  President,   Academics,   Students,                                                            
   Research, University  of  Alaska  Fairbanks,  Fairbanks,  Alaska,                                                            
   Delivered  a  PowerPoint  on  Alaska's  University  for  Alaska's                                                            
   Schools. He reviewed the agenda on slide 2, which read:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     • Summary of UA Teacher Preparation Activity 2019-2020                                                                     
     • Review of UA's activity to recruit students to its                                                                       
        teaching preparation programs                                                                                           
     • Review of UA's work to retain K-12 teachers                                                                              
     • Preparing teachers to teach reading                                                                                      
     • Looking ahead                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
   DR. LAYER  said  today's  presentation will  summarize  what  has                                                            
   happened during the past two years.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   9:07:21 AM                                                                                                                 
   STEVE  ATWATER,  Ed.D.;   Executive  Dean,   Alaska  College   of                                                            
   Education,  University  of  Alaska  Southeast,  Juneau,   Alaska,                                                            
   presented slide  3, UA  Students Have  Multiple Paths  to Earn  a                                                            
   Teaching Certificate, which depicted  a flowchart that showed  UA                                                            
   continues  to   offer  multiple   paths   to  earn   a   teaching                                                            
   certificate. The  university would  like  to offer  students  the                                                            
   option to select the  program that fits  with their location  and                                                            
   lifestyle. Students  can take  courses on  campus or  complete  a                                                            
   degree online  from  their homes  in  Talkeetna or  Wasilla.  All                                                            
   licensure programs have a clinical component of practicum and  an                                                            
   internship known  as student  teaching. Currently,  UA offers  17                                                            
   programs that lead to an initial teaching license.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
   9:08:00 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented  slide 4, Multiple  Pathways from Multiple                                                             
   Locations to Earn a Teaching License, which read:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
   • UAF-options to earn degree by distance, or on campus,                                                                      
        or a combination of the two                                                                                             
   • UAA- 2+ 2 option of an on-campus Associate of Arts at                                                                      
        UAA and complete the Bachelor of Arts with UAS or UAF.                                                                  
        UAF offers education courses on UAA campus                                                                              
    • UAS- most education courses offered by distance with                                                                      
        some summer sessions on campus                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   DR.  ATWATER  related  that   students  could  select  different                                                             
   universities, programs or  other options. Of  note, UA Anchorage                                                             
   will offer a 2+2  option that allows  students to complete  their                                                            
   Associate of Arts (AA) degree  at UAA and seamlessly transfer  to                                                            
   the University of  Alaska Fairbanks  (UAF) or  the University  of                                                            
   Alaska Southeast (UAS)  to complete their  Bachelor of Arts  (BA)                                                            
   in Elementary  Education.  UAS or  UAF  campuses do  not  require                                                            
   students to take courses at  their home campus, which means  that                                                            
   students could  enroll at  UAA  in the  fall and  complete  their                                                            
   education degree without leaving Anchorage.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   9:08:39 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR BEGICH clarified that  the AA degree  was not limited  to                                                            
   elementary education since the degree could be in any topic.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER agreed. He explained that  the degree would be an  AA                                                            
   degree but it is articulated with  the BA degree programs at  UAF                                                            
   and UAS. Further, students have a prescribed set of courses  that                                                            
   they must take to meet the requirements.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   9:09:07 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR BEGICH remarked that UA's  School of Education no  longer                                                            
   is accredited for  education degrees in  Anchorage. He asked  him                                                            
   to speak to the value and quality of an Associate of Arts  Degree                                                            
   in Education in Anchorage.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER  answered that  students at  UAA will  be allowed  to                                                            
   transfer to UAF or UAS to complete their BA degrees.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   9:09:50 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR BEGICH said he was confused because UAA no longer  offers                                                            
   a degree in  education. He  acknowledged that UAF  and UAS  offer                                                            
   degrees. He  asked how  an  education degree  from UAA  would  be                                                            
   perceived since the university's  education program is no  longer                                                            
   accredited.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   9:10:10 AM                                                                                                                 
   CHAIR HOLLAND  related  his  understanding  that  the  coursework                                                            
   could be  accomplished at  UAA but  the degree  would be  awarded                                                            
   through the University of Alaska  Fairbanks or the University  of                                                            
   Alaska Southeast campuses.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER clarified  that the  UAA degree  would not  be an  AA                                                            
   degree  in  Education.  Instead,  students  would  be  awarded  a                                                            
   general AA degree to meet  the education degree requirements  for                                                            
   a BA in Elementary Education.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   SENATOR BEGICH responded that answered his question.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   9:10:48 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented  slide 5, UA  Education Program Enrollment                                                             
   Trend Is Down. He  said the UA  education program enrollment  has                                                            
   declined since 2016, which mirrors  the national and overall  UAA                                                            
   enrollment trends.  Fewer  students are  interested  in  becoming                                                            
   teachers. He  acknowledged UAA's  loss of  accreditation and  the                                                            
   subsequent  Board  of  Regents'  decision  to  discontinue  UAA's                                                            
   initial licensure  programs can  explain  the drop  in  education                                                            
   enrollment for the  Fall 2018 and  Fall 2019 semesters.  However,                                                            
   UAA is  optimistic  that the  university's  increased  recruiting                                                            
   efforts, current  communication campaign  and UAA's  2+2  program                                                            
   will reverse this trend.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   9:11:57 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER discussed the  table on slide  6, First Time  Initial                                                            
   Licensure Completers. The slide showed  the number of UAA first-                                                             
   time teaching certificates issued by  fiscal year (FY): 93 in  FY                                                            
   2016, 88 in FY 2017, 100 in FY 2018,  61 in FY 2019 and 15 in FY                                                             
   2020. UAF's figures were: 35 in FY 2016, 55 in FY 2017, 56 in FY                                                             
   2018, 59 in FY 2019,  and 63 in FY  2020. UAS's figures were:  71                                                            
   in FY 2016, 78 in FY  2017, 83 in FY 2018,  66 in FY 2019 and 81                                                             
   in FY 2020.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER  explained that  this slide  reflects the  number  of                                                            
   students who completed their UA  programs and earned their  first                                                            
   teaching certificate but the figures do not include teachers  who                                                            
   added  additional  teaching  certificates.  While  not  all   new                                                            
   teachers will go on  to teach, about 82  percent of UA education                                                             
   graduates work in education-related fields.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   9:12:28 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR HUGHES, referring to slide 5, reported that between  2015                                                            
   and 2020, UAS's  education program  enrollment stayed relatively                                                             
   flat. However, UAA's  enrollment dropped by  575 students due  to                                                            
   UAA's accreditation loss. During that same time, UAF's education                                                             
   enrollment increased  by 65  students,  which means  they  likely                                                            
   picked up  a  small  number  of  UAA's  students.  She expressed                                                             
   concern  that  other  campuses  were   not  making  up  for   the                                                            
   enrollment losses. She asked whether UA was conducting marketing                                                             
   to increase  their numbers.  She related  her understanding  that                                                            
   education enrollment was down nationwide but questioned if those                                                             
   figures were  down  this much.  She  said she  is  disturbed  and                                                            
   troubled by these drastic numbers.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER agreed that it was troubling but offered that UAA is                                                             
   working on this issue. First,  UAA is making a concerted  ongoing                                                            
   effort to recruit students. Second, some Anchorage students were                                                             
   confused about their options after UAA lost its accreditation  so                                                            
   UAA  is  working  to  provide  clear  information  to  students.                                                             
   Finally, UAA believes that its 2+2 option provides a safe way to                                                             
   enroll at  UAA and  obtain  an education  degree. He  offered  to                                                            
   further address recruitment efforts in later slides.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   9:15:10 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR HUGHES related  her understanding  that by  Fall 2021  it                                                            
   will be three years since  UAA lost its education  accreditation.                                                            
   She anticipated that  there would be  a tremendous increase  this                                                            
   fall if  UAA's recruitment  efforts  were successful,  which  she                                                            
   hoped would occur. She found it odd that suddenly there was less                                                             
   interest in teaching in Anchorage  or Southcentral than in  other                                                            
   areas of  the  state. It  appears  that this  drop  in  education                                                            
   enrollment is related to communications and marketing, she said.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER  stated  that the  report  has a  breakout  of  where                                                            
   students reside.  Although  the  vast majority  of  the  students                                                            
   reside in Southcentral, he agreed  that UA needs to recruit  more                                                            
   teachers in Southcentral Alaska.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   SENATOR STEVENS  related his  understanding that  fewer students                                                             
   nationwide were  interested in  becoming teachers.  He expressed                                                             
   interest in the committee further discussing that issue.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   9:16:57 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented slide 7,  UA Prepared Teachers and  Meeting                                                            
   Alaska's Teaching Needs,  directing attention to  the table that                                                             
   shows the number of teachers  who received their certificates  at                                                            
   UA. While this figure  has increased from 40  percent in 2016 to                                                             
   43 percent in 2020, UA still  does not a produce the majority  of                                                            
   teachers in Alaska. However, he  stated the percentage still  was                                                            
   significant. For example, UA teachers  stay longer in Alaska. He                                                             
   said the goal is to have the  percentages in the 60s and 70s.  If                                                            
   so, he predicted it would drive down the turnover rate.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   9:17:37 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented slide 8, UA-Prepared Teachers, which read:                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   • Stay in the teaching profession in Alaska longer than                                                                      
        teachers prepared out-of-state                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
      • Through their courses, practicum and internship                                                                         
        understand the Alaskan context better than do those                                                                     
        prepared out-of-state                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER stated  that teaching indigenous  students in remote                                                             
   villages poses  challenges  for  some teachers.  He  offered  his                                                            
   belief that  UA  does  a  good job  preparing  its  teachers.  He                                                            
   directed attention to the list of interns shown in Appendix B of                                                             
   the report.  He  highlighted  that  UA was  proud  that  many  UA                                                            
   students gained rural Alaska experience prior to obtaining their                                                             
   first job teaching. While UA  serves the entire state, it  places                                                            
   an emphasis on  helping students  achieve success  in schools  in                                                            
   rural villages.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
   9:18:27 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR.  ATWATER  presented  slide   9,  State  Regulation  Requires                                                             
   Accreditation from the Council for the Accreditation of Educator                                                             
   Preparation (CAEP) for  Alaska's Educator  Preparation Unit.  The                                                            
   slide consisted  of  a  table of  UA  Education  Units  Licensure                                                            
   Programs and CAEP Accreditation status. He reported that the  UAS                                                            
   School of Education  was currently undergoing  a site review  for                                                            
   its advanced  programs.  He explained  that  there are  two  site                                                            
   reviews conducted for  the education unit.  The first covers  the                                                            
   initial licensure  programs and  the  second review  entails  the                                                            
   status of  the advanced  programs, such  as when  the  university                                                            
   adds an  endorsement or  principal  certificate. He  related his                                                             
   understanding that  UAA's  site  review went  well  earlier  this                                                            
   spring so  he anticipates  receiving the  formal status  for  the                                                            
   site review this fall.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   9:19:19 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR STEVENS asked when the  university can expect to  receive                                                            
   full accreditation at UAA.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER replied that  decision is not  fully made. Dr.  Layer                                                            
   will address UAA's accreditation in the final slide.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   9:19:49 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR BEGICH recalled previous  presentations by UAA indicated                                                             
   that  the  Board  of  Regents   did  not  intend  to  seek   full                                                            
   accreditation for UAA's education  program. He expressed concern                                                             
   if this is true. He recalled the earlier slide comments that the                                                             
   loss of accreditation was the reason for declining enrollment  in                                                            
   education courses.  Although  UAA assured  the  legislature  that                                                            
   those figures would improve,  they did not do  so. He found this                                                             
   disappointing but  said he  does not  expect much  change in  the                                                            
   fall or spring enrollment figures.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
   9:20:39 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER  presented  slide  10, CAEP  Accreditation  based  on                                                            
   Quality Assurance, which consisted of bubbles that read: content                                                             
   and pedagogical  knowledge,  candidate quality,  recruitment  and                                                            
   selectivity,  program  impact,  and  clinical  partnerships   and                                                            
   practice. Quality  assurance  and continuous  improvement  drives                                                            
   the activity  for the  other  standards. The  faculty  constantly                                                            
   collects and  reviews  data that  lead  to program  changes.  For                                                            
   example,  this  week  UAS  faculty  will  review  data  and  make                                                            
   recommendations for changes and  program improvements. The point                                                             
   is  the   quality  assurance   system  provides   the  basis   of                                                            
   accreditation,  he   said.  It   is   the  unit   that   receives                                                            
   accreditation, not an individual program.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   9:21:43 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented slide 11, How  do we know that UA  prepared                                                            
   teachers are effective? It read:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   • CAEP Standard 4.1- Impact on P-12 student learning and                                                                     
        development                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   • Annual survey of principals who hire grads- questions                                                                      
        on effectiveness of newly prepared (UA) teachers-                                                                       
        shows good preparation of UA grads                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   • Anecdotes-qualitative   information    from     school                                                                     
        personnel is that UA grads are well prepared                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
   He reported that during the accreditation process, UA must  track                                                            
   graduates. UAA conducts  case studies by  reviewing K-12 student                                                             
   performance  data.  UAA  triangulates  it  with  the  qualitative                                                            
   information   on   their   teaching   experience   and    student                                                            
   performance.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWOOD stated  that currently, UAA  is conducting its  annual                                                            
   survey of all  principals who  hired a UA  prepared teacher  last                                                            
   year. The  survey  results will  help  UA make  improvements.  He                                                            
   directed  attention  to  Table  7  on  page  9  of  the  Alaska's                                                            
   University for Alaska's schools  2020 report to  a sample of  the                                                            
   survey  statements   and  the   percentage  of   the   responding                                                            
   principals who  agreed with  the statement.  After reviewing  the                                                            
   survey results, it is  easy to conclude  that UA's graduates  are                                                            
   well prepared for their teaching positions, he concluded.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   9:22:35 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER  addressed slide  12, The  Challenge: Increasing  the                                                            
   Number of UA Prepared Teachers, which read:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
        More than 200 unfilled teaching vacancies in Alaska at                                                                  
        the start of the current school year                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   He  pointed  out  that  when   teachers  continue  to  teach  in                                                             
   subsequent years,  districts  do  not need  to  recruit  as  many                                                            
   teachers.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   9:23:05 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR.  ATWATER  presented  slide  13,   UA's  Plan  to  Meet   This                                                            
   Challenge, which read:                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • Coordinated Education Unit Activity                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     • Increased level of recruitment                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     • Improving teacher preparation programs                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     • Supporting teacher retention                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   He  said  UA  wants  students  to  have  options  so  a   general                                                            
   coordination exists  among the  program  for recruitment  and  to                                                            
   provide  courses   at   other   UA  campuses   to   meet   degree                                                            
   requirements.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
   9:23:26 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented  slide 14, Recruitment  to UA for  Teaching                                                            
   Preparation Programs, which read:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
      • Educators Rising                                                                                                        
      • UA Recruiter                                                                                                            
      • K-12 Partnerships                                                                                                       
      • Paraprofessionals                                                                                                       
      • Outreach to non-traditional students                                                                                    
      • Communications Campaign                                                                                                 
     • Raise the social esteem of teaching profession- UA                                                                       
        Foundation                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
   He noted that the  Educator Rising Program  was designed to  help                                                            
   high school students orient themselves to the teacher profession                                                             
   and teacher preparation programs  after high school. He  reported                                                            
   that  the  program  is  available  in  more  than  25  districts.                                                            
   Although the  Mat-Su  School  District  is  most  active  in  the                                                            
   program other  districts  throughout  Alaska  are  becoming  more                                                            
   involved. Alaska  is the  first state  in the  nation to  have  a                                                            
   middle school program for  Educators Rising. Thus, students  ages                                                            
   12-14  are  being  introduced  to  the  teacher  profession.  UA                                                             
   recruiters reach out to counselors and attend K-12 college  fairs                                                            
   as part of  the outreach  effort. However, this  effort has  been                                                            
   difficult due to the pandemic.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
   9:25:22 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER spoke to the final bullet point, noting that  raising                                                            
   the social  esteem  of the  teaching  profession is  a  statewide                                                            
   issue. He  argued  that the  state's  teachers are  an  important                                                            
   resource  but  the  responsibility   of  elevating  the  teacher                                                             
   profession belongs  to everyone.  He said  the UA  Foundation  is                                                            
   promoting  a  culture  of  education  for  Alaska  that  includes                                                            
   placing an emphasis on  the importance of  teachers. In terms  of                                                            
   the communications campaign, he  stated that UA President  Pitney                                                            
   initiated an  outreach campaign,  which  includes a  new website                                                             
   that  allows  someone  to  easily  find  options  for  education                                                             
   students.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   9:26:23 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR  BEGICH,  referring  to  the  bullet  point  on  teacher                                                             
   retention on slide  13, asked  whether Dr.  Atwater was  actively                                                            
   involved in  the Teacher  Retention  and Recruitment  (TRR) Task                                                             
   Force.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER answered  yes; he served  as an advisor  to the  task                                                            
   force.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   SENATOR BEGICH  reported that  the TRR  Task Force's  number  one                                                            
   recommendation  was   to  increase   salaries  and   its   second                                                            
   recommendation was to improve teacher retirement plans. He asked                                                             
   how many of the task  force recommendations were integrated  into                                                            
   the seven bullet points noted on slide 14.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER responded that the  university is not able to  affect                                                            
   retirement and compensation  other than  to encourage  increasing                                                            
   them. However, the Educators  Rising program is  part of the  TRR                                                            
   Task Force recommendations. He emphasized that the university is                                                             
   working to  promote the  teacher profession  as a  good field  to                                                            
   enter.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   9:27:57 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR BEGICH  asked where  in the  TRR Task  Force findings  it                                                            
   shows that UA is working to raise the social esteem of teachers.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER answered that raising social esteem wasn't something                                                             
   teachers or  retired  teachers  specifically  identified  but  he                                                            
   views  it  as  significant.   For  example,  after  high   school                                                            
   graduations, he  often visits  schools with  superintendents.  He                                                            
   said when parents told  him their daughters  are going to  become                                                            
   nurses, they say it  with excitement, but he  never got the same                                                             
   reaction when  parents  told him  their  sons or  daughters  were                                                            
   going to be teachers.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
   9:29:18 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR BEGICH suggested that  the committee could identify  what                                                            
   works and  has impacts  and  then correlate  the TRR  Task  Force                                                            
   recommendations with the university's actions.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
   9:30:30 AM                                                                                                                 
   CHAIR HOLLAND remarked  that the  TRR Task Force  Action Plan  is                                                            
   scheduled for next meeting.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   9:30:41 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR HUGHES described a  vicious cycle that  she was not  sure                                                            
   how to break. She  stated that other  nations pay their  teachers                                                            
   more but  their students  must  score high  to get  into  teacher                                                            
   education programs.  The teacher  profession  is perceived  as  a                                                            
   distinguished career in some  countries but not  in the U.S.  She                                                            
   recalled reading that  lower-performing students in  the U.S. go                                                             
   into teaching, which just adds to the vicious cycle. She  offered                                                            
   her view that the term "social  esteem" wasn't the right term  to                                                            
   use since  it seems  to refer  more to  how teachers  feel  about                                                            
   themselves  as   teachers   than  to   elevating   the   teaching                                                            
   profession.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   She  suggested  that   higher  salaries   might  attract  higher                                                             
   performing students  to the  profession just  as medical  schools                                                            
   attract good  candidates. She  pointed out  that it  is not  just                                                            
   academics that make great teachers  since they must also  possess                                                            
   the ability to  care about their  students and exude  enthusiasm.                                                            
   She expressed  concern  that  increasing  salaries  for  teachers                                                            
   without  expecting  a  higher  caliber  of  student  in  teacher                                                             
   programs was not the right approach. However, she was unsure  how                                                            
   to address the issue and make it happen.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
  9:33:10 AM                                                                                                                  
   SENATOR STEVENS  remarked that  the  questions and  issues  being                                                            
   raised are not meant as an attack on the university but rather  a                                                            
   means to  enlist  the  presenters  to  help  the  committee  find                                                            
   solutions to improve the situation. He said the university  needs                                                            
   people to  choose to  become teachers  because they  love it.  He                                                            
   pointed out that some people in  midcareer decide to go into  the                                                            
   teaching profession because it is such a rewarding career.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   9:34:25 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented slide 15, Retention, which read:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • UA supports the Alaska Statewide Mentoring Project                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • Mentors (retired teachers) work with early career                                                                        
        teachers across Alaska                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   He said the table of quantitative  data on the slide shows it  is                                                            
   working even though all of the teachers are not mentored.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   9:35:22 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER  presented  slide  16,  UA  Supports  K-12  Teachers'                                                            
   Professional  Development,  consisting  of   a  table  of  PACE-                                                             
   Facilitated Course Enrollment for 2016-2020.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   He emphasized the importance  continuing education (CE) plays  to                                                            
   help teachers  grow and  develop and  respond to  changes in  the                                                            
   profession. He identified UAA's program for continuing education                                                             
   as Professional and Continuing Education (PACE).                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   9:36:00 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR.  ATWATER  presented  slide  17,  Preparing  Teachers  During                                                             
   Pandemic, which read:                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     • Loss of in-person clinical experience was significant                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     • Greater emphasis with preparing teachers to teach                                                                        
        virtually                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     • Challenge of accessing bandwidth for rural students                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   He explained that although UA  was experiencing a difficult  time                                                            
   due to  the pandemic,  UA continues  to do  its work  to  prepare                                                            
   teachers.  UA   received  feedback   from  schools   that   their                                                            
   expectation  is  for  graduates  to  be  familiar  with  virtual                                                             
   teaching so a greater emphasis  is now being placed on  providing                                                            
   prospective teachers with those skills.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   9:37:38 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR  BEGICH   remarked  that   the  last   few  slides   were                                                            
   encouraging.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   9:37:51 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER presented slide 18,  Preparing Teachers to Work with                                                             
   Struggling Readers, which read:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
      • UA pre-service teachers are taught how to assess                                                                        
        readers to determine the  source of specific struggles                                                                  
        and to respond instructionally                                                                                          
   • UA pre-service teachers take special education courses                                                                     
        that  address  specific   learning  challenges   (e.g.,                                                                 
        dyslexia)                                                                                                               
     • UA pre-service teachers are taught strategies for                                                                        
        supporting struggling readers, based on assessments                                                                     
    • UA education reading courses have been analyzed and                                                                       
        augmented as result of House Bill 64 (CH. 52 SLA  2018)                                                                 
        and   conversations   with   stakeholders   about   the                                                                 
        increasing needs in the State                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
   He said UA has followed SB 111 carefully, including hearing  some                                                            
   dismissive testimony about  the way UA  trains teachers to  teach                                                            
   students to  read.  Thus,  he  prepared  this  slide  to  further                                                            
   explain the process and examine their own programs.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   9:38:56 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER  presented slide  19,  UA Responding  to Stakeholder                                                             
   Input on Reading, which read:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
    • The UA teacher education programs pursue data-driven                                                                      
        continuous  improvement   that   includes   substantive                                                                 
        stakeholder  input   about   the  needs   of   Alaska's                                                                 
        children.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
   • In the area of reading instruction, education faculty                                                                      
        from UAA, UAF, and UAS are working in collaboration  to                                                                 
        strengthen literacy  and special  education courses  in                                                                 
        response   to   the   needs   of   Alaska's   children,                                                                 
        stakeholder input and  Alaska State Legislative  action                                                                 
        such as CS SB 111                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   DR.  ATWATER  said  the  big  takeaway  on  SB  111  is  that  it                                                            
   stimulated faculty coordination.  He said UA  hopes to offer  the                                                            
   needed professional  development  called  for  in  the  bill.  He                                                            
   emphasized that UA stands ready to help in this area.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
   9:39:38 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR HUGHES stated  that she  participated in  a Zoom  meeting                                                            
   with   some    superintendents.   She    reported   that    three                                                            
   superintendents  said  UAF  was  the  only  UA  campus  preparing                                                            
   graduates  to  adequately  teach   reading.  She  asked  if   the                                                            
   university  is  conducting   any  surveys  with   superintendents                                                            
   strictly focused  on the  first-year  teachers ability  to  teach                                                            
   reading. She  acknowledged that  the feedback  she received  from                                                            
   superintendents could  be  because  it  was  based  on  an  older                                                            
   curriculum that  was not  evidence  based. She  asked if  the  UA                                                            
   curriculum  for   reading  instruction   is  now   evidence-based                                                            
   curriculum.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   9:41:26 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER responded  that his  sense is that  the feedback  was                                                            
   based on older curriculum due to lag time.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   He directed  attention to  slide 20,  UAF Graduate  and  Teaching                                                            
   Reading, which read:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
   [Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
        Shortly after the start of  the school year I realized                                                                  
        just  how  well  prepared  I  was  to  teach   reading.                                                                 
        Seasoned teachers  were  overjoyed  with  my  depth  of                                                                 
        knowledge about reading.  I was able  to determine  the                                                                 
        skills my students needed  to strengthen or develop.  I                                                                 
        was also able To talk with the teachers in-depth  about                                                                 
        different things we could  do to achieve the  student's                                                                 
        individual goals.  I attribute  this to  UAF Professor                                                                  
        Diane Kardash  who spent  a lot  of time  teaching  the                                                                 
        class  about  the   essential  components  of   reading                                                                 
        instruction which includes the "Big 5".                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
        We spent  a  lot of  time  studying the  importance  of                                                                 
        phonics,    vocabulary,     comprehension,     phonemic                                                                 
        awareness, and  fluency. Today,  in  my own  4th  grade                                                                 
        classroom, I stress these skills with my students.  One                                                                 
        of the first things I did when we returned in the fall                                                                  
        was test their  fluency, comprehension, and  vocabulary                                                                 
        so I could track their progress throughout the year.  I                                                                 
        am grateful for the post-bac program at UAF because  it                                                                 
        provided  me  with  a  strong  foundation  in   reading                                                                 
        instruction that  has proven  valuable in  my teaching                                                                  
        career.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
        UAS taught me  how to teach  reading and language  arts                                                                 
        in a way  that made students  excited about reading.  I                                                                 
        was taught  that  in  order  to meet  the  needs  of  a                                                                 
        diverse classroom,  I  need to  teach  strategies  that                                                                 
        will not  only make  my  students better  readers,  but                                                                 
        better thinkers.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
        Melissa McCumby                                                                                                         
        4th Grade Teacher                                                                                                       
        Hermon Hutchens Elementary                                                                                              
        Valdez, Alaska                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER explained that he solicited comments from graduates.                                                             
   He focused on  the second  paragraph of a  graduate teacher  from                                                            
   Valdez. He  pointed  out  that  UAF  training  includes  phonemic                                                            
   awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER directed attention to slide 21, UAS 2020 Graduate                                                                
   and Teaching Read, consisting of a quote from a UAS graduate,                                                                
   which read:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   [Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
        I have  students that  read on  Kindergarten and  sixth                                                                 
        grade  levels.  I  have  students  that  struggle  with                                                                 
        various  learning  disabilities  and  impairments.  The                                                                 
        strategies I use to  teach the student  who reads at  a                                                                 
        lower level are going  to be completely different  from                                                                 
        the methods  I use  to teach  a student  with dyslexic                                                                  
        tendencies. With all students,  I will start with  what                                                                 
        I  know  to   be  the  foundation   of  sound   reading                                                                 
        instruction by assessing students in their ability  and                                                                 
        awareness of  the  "big  5".  I  was  taught  by  Robin                                                                 
        Dahlman, Assistant Professor at  UAS, that any quality                                                                  
        program or  curriculum adopted  or used  in schools  to                                                                 
        teach  reading   must   include   and   have   explicit                                                                 
        instruction  in  these  elements:  phonemic  awareness,                                                                 
        phonics,  fluency,  vocabulary  and  comprehension.  To                                                                 
        identify where a student is in their development is  my                                                                 
        first priority  so  that  I  can  directly  teach  each                                                                 
        student at their respective level.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
        Amanda Friendshuh                                                                                                       
        First Year 3rd grade teacher                                                                                            
        Chapman School, Anchor Point                                                                                            
        Kenai Peninsula Borough School District                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER said  the quote  shows this  first-year teacher  felt                                                            
   ready to teach reading. MS. Friendshuh also highlighted that  her                                                            
   students' reading  skills  were  varied. Although,  there  is  no                                                            
   formal statewide survey about reading, the feedback is positive,                                                             
   he said.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   9:43:33 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR HUGHES  asked if  UA has  removed older  curriculum  from                                                            
   campuses to ensure  that evidence-based reading  is being taught                                                             
   in all UA campuses.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER  answered that  the foundations  of literacy  classes                                                            
   were revised at the start of the Dyslexia Task Force so campuses                                                             
   are currently placing a greater emphasis on the "Big 5."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
   9:44:12 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER paraphrased slide 22, UAA and Early Childhood,  which                                                            
   read:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
    • UAA is advancing a proposal for the Board of Regents                                                                      
        and the State Board of Education to reestablish an                                                                      
        initial licensure program (BA) in Early Childhood                                                                       
    • If all phases of the proposal are accepted, students                                                                      
        would be eligible to enroll in classes as early as                                                                      
        January 2022                                                                                                            
   • Currently, the only way to earn the PreK-3 endorsement                                                                     
        in Alaska is by adding an early childhood minor to                                                                      
        UAF's BA in Elementary Education (K-8)                                                                                  
    • The program will have a focus on the development of                                                                       
        reading and writing skills with PreK-3 children                                                                         
    • This proposal aligns with pending state legislation                                                                       
        and Federal interest in universal Pre-K                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER said  this slide addresses  Senator Begich's earlier                                                             
   question. This represents  the beginning  of UAA re-establishing                                                             
   itself with respect to offering initial licensure.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
   9:45:05 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR BEGICH remarked that this is exactly the action he  wants                                                            
   to  see  from  the  university.  He  commented  that  he  runs  a                                                            
   scholarship program  for high  school  students that  focuses  on                                                            
   education and public service. He estimated that approximately 25                                                             
   percent of the  applicants interested in  education want to  work                                                            
   in early  education.  He  said  he hopes  the  Board  of  Regents                                                            
   supports the UA programs.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
   9:46:06 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. ATWATER turned the presentation over to Dr. Layer.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   9:46:19 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. LAYER  directed attention  to  slide 22.  He said  the  Early                                                            
   Childhood Program is not starting  from scratch since UAA offers                                                             
   an  Associate  of  Applied  Science  Degree  in  Early  Childhood                                                            
   Development accredited by the National Association for  Education                                                            
   of Young Children  (NAEYC). UAA  has retained faculty  so it  can                                                            
   start this program quickly. He  advised that it is a  partnership                                                            
   because UA  requires  the State  Board  of Education  to  approve                                                            
   graduates  for  licensure  even  though  the  program  will  not                                                             
   initially  have   accreditation   from  the   Council   for   the                                                            
   Accreditation of  Educator  Preparation  (CAEP).  He  anticipated                                                            
   that UA  will  be  able  to apply  for  CAEP  accreditation.  The                                                            
   partnership allows for  graduates to be  licensed in Alaska.  The                                                            
   proposal will come before the Board of Regents in June 2021.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   9:47:39 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. LAYER  presented slide  23, UA  Teacher Prep  Going  Forward,                                                            
   which read:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
          • Interim President Pitney convened a working group                                                                   
             to  review  the   structure  of   UA's  education                                                                  
             programs and to  then develop  recommendations to                                                                  
             better align  them  with  the needs  of  Alaska's                                                                  
             school districts                                                                                                   
          • Recommendations will be presented to the Board of                                                                   
             Regents at the June meeting                                                                                        
          • A new UA education website highlights and guides                                                                    
             students to UA's education programs as part of a                                                                   
             comprehensive marketing campaign to recruit                                                                        
             students to its teacher preparation programs                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
   DR.  LAYER  stated   that  first,  even   though  UAA  lost   its                                                            
   accreditation,  the  education  program  still  has  capacity  to                                                            
   expand the  number of  UA students.  One  way to  do that  is  to                                                            
   explain to  prospective  students  the pathways  for  becoming  a                                                            
   teacher no matter where they live in the state. Second, UA could                                                             
   consider other ways to provide support to teachers by  initiating                                                            
   a loan forgiveness  program, providing  scholarships or  relaxing                                                            
   out-of-state  tuition   requirements  for   education   students.                                                            
   Finally, UA must consider ways  to address perception, given  the                                                            
   turmoil in the last  few years. The university  can reach out to                                                             
   potential students  to  assure  them  that  UA  has  quality  and                                                            
   accessible programs and UA wants  them as students. "UAA is  here                                                            
   to stay" is part of the  message that the campaign will  address.                                                            
   He paraphrased  the bullet  points on  the slide.  He  emphasized                                                            
   that each of the  campus programs meet  very different needs.  In                                                            
   response to  Senator Steven's  earlier question,  he said  people                                                            
   with baccalaureate  degrees were  going into  the UAS  Master  of                                                            
   Arts in Teaching (MAT) program is critical.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
   9:51:08 AM                                                                                                                 
   DR. LAYER  explained that  it  is important  to provide  a  clear                                                            
   pathway for someone  like a professional  geologist who wants  to                                                            
   enroll in the  MAT program at  UAS. He said  this is crucial  for                                                            
   people making a career change.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
   DR. LAYER offered  to keep  the legislature  informed about  UA's                                                            
   efforts. He said  UA hopes to  see student enrollment  up in  the                                                            
   fall but he does  not see the university  recapturing all of the                                                             
   education students it lost. He pointed out that graduate  numbers                                                            
   were down but not  to the same level  as enrollment. UA has  been                                                            
   producing  graduates  who  are  moving  forward  in  initial  and                                                            
   advanced licensure.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   9:52:56 AM                                                                                                                 
   CHAIR HOLLAND  expressed  an  interest in  the  Alaska  Statewide                                                            
   Mentoring  Project  mentioned  on  slide  15  that  uses  retired                                                            
   teachers as  mentors.  Second,  he  offered  his  view  that  the                                                            
   committee cannot fix  education in  Alaska but it  seeks to  give                                                            
   superintendents and teachers the tools  to do so. Third, he  said                                                            
   he is encouraged  to hear  discussions about  strategies to  help                                                            
   struggling readers as shown on  slide 18. Finally, he apologized                                                             
   for the length of time it took  to move SB 111 out of  committee.                                                            
   This was after  the committee spent  years evaluating the  issue.                                                            
   He said he hopes that the  work will inspire change in the  field                                                            
   even before the bill passes.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   9:54:31 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR STEVENS  asked for  the status  of the  Board of  Regents                                                            
   (BOR)  consideration   of  accreditation   for  UAA's   education                                                            
   program. He asked if it was  true that BOR decided to not  pursue                                                            
   it.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   DR. LAYER related  his understanding  that BOR has  not made  any                                                            
   decision on pursuing accreditation. He elaborated that the Early                                                             
   Childhood  Education  Program  is   the  first  of  the   initial                                                            
   licensure programs that the board  will discuss allowing to move                                                             
   forward. He offered his  belief that the  board will insist  that                                                            
   the program  move  forward to  apply  for accreditation  when  it                                                            
   becomes  available.  He  said  students  need  to  graduate  from                                                            
   programs in  order for  UAA to  gain accreditation  but  students                                                            
   need to  come from  an accredited  program to  get licensure.  By                                                            
   working with the State  Board of Education,  UA hopes to  provide                                                            
   that pathway for students to achieve initial licensure in  Alaska                                                            
   while the university is going through the accreditation process.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   9:56:27 AM                                                                                                                 
   CHAIR HOLLAND asked if Dr. Atwater had anything to add.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER said  the key is  that the State  Board of  Education                                                            
   (SBOE) would  have  to  give  conditional  approval  to  UAA.  He                                                            
   anticipated that the SBOE would give  UAA a three year window  in                                                            
   which to attain  accreditation. During that  time the SBOE  would                                                            
   accept UA's recommendation  for licensure to  allow that process                                                             
   to move forward.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   9:57:08 AM                                                                                                                 
   SENATOR  HUGHES   expressed  an   interest  in   obtaining   more                                                            
   information about the university's reading curriculum,  including                                                            
   the number of credit hours, reading endorsements or in  classroom                                                            
   requirement.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
   SENATOR BEGICH apologized for expressing frustration. He thanked                                                             
   UA for its efforts to move the university forward. He said he  is                                                            
   cautiously optimistic  about  the  direction  the  university  is                                                            
   taking on its education program to produce high-quality teachers                                                             
   and retain them in  Alaska. He asked them  to convey their needs                                                             
   to the committee and legislature.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
   DR. LAYER  thanked Senator  Begich for  his longstanding  support                                                            
   for its  education  programs.  He acknowledged  that  UA  is  not                                                            
   achieving the  goals of  training  students in  the state  to  be                                                            
   teachers in Alaska. He  stated that UA has  some distance to go.                                                             
   He offered to continue to work with the committee going forward.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
   DR. ATWATER stated  the legislature requires  a biennial report.                                                             
   He said he and Dr. Layer are available to assist the committee.                                                              
                                                                                                                                
   10:00:39 AM                                                                                                                
   There being no  further business  to come  before the  committee,                                                            
   Chair Holland adjourned the  Senate Education Standing Committee                                                             
   meeting at 10:00 a.m.                                                                                                        

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
UA 2021 Alaskas University for Alaskas Schools Report.pdf SEDC 5/3/2021 9:00:00 AM
2021 05 03 - Univ. Alaska - SB 241 Report Presentation.pdf SEDC 5/3/2021 9:00:00 AM
SB 241